Cultural Identity and Contemporary Architecture: Reinterpreting Indigenous Design in Modern Nigerian Buildings, a study of Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria

Abstract

Contemporary architecture in Nigeria is now being dominated by the adoption of foreign architectural styles that do not respond appropriately to regional climatic and cultural conditions of Nigeria which is now creating an alarming decline in the uniqueness of indigenous architecture. This study explores ways of infusing Yoruba traditional design ideas into modern architectural practices in Abeokuta, Ogun State. Using a descriptive survey design with a sample of 250 architects, builders and residents, and supported by case studies, the research discovered that 62.0% of the existing public buildings lack indigenous components and 92.0% of the respondents agreed that the Courtyard system is fit for ventilation. Decorative appropriation dominates integration attempts by (67.2%), yet only 7.2% achieve structural or spatial integration. Primary barriers include client preference for modern aesthetics, lack of skilled artisans, and absence of supportive building codes. The study recommends curriculum reform in architectural education, development of hybrid material standards, and policy incentives for culturally responsive design. This research contributes empirical evidence for moving beyond superficial aesthetic appropriation toward structural integration of indigenous knowledge in contemporary Nigerian architecture.