Skepticism in Igbo Epistemology: Insights and Perspectives

Abstract

This paper examines skepticism within Igbo epistemology, highlighting its indigenous roots, cultural significance, and philosophical contribution. While colonialism and modernity have shaped aspects of contemporary Igbo thought, skepticism is not their by-product; it is a strand inherent in Igbo philosophy that long predates these encounters. The central concern of this study is to clarify the distinct orientation of Igbo skepticism and to evaluate its place in global philosophical discourse. Methodologically, the paper employs a conceptual and comparative approach, drawing on Igbo oral traditions, proverbs, and the communitarian philosophy of Igwebuike, while engaging critically with Western skeptical traditions such as Pyrrhonism, Cartesian methodic doubt, and Humean empiricism. The analysis demonstrates that Igbo skepticism does not pursue abstract doubt or solitary certainty. Rather, it functions as a pragmatic and communal strategy for refining truth claims, ensuring social harmony, and preserving moral responsibility. The findings suggest that Igbo skepticism contributes to contemporary debates on knowledge, justification, and truth by offering a relational and constructive alternative to radical Western doubt. In bringing Igbo epistemology into dialogue with global thought, the paper asserts African philosophy’s rightful place in shaping universal conversations on epistemology without need for external validation.